A flat tire is an unexpected inconvenience that can occur at any time. Knowing how to change a tire is an essential skill for every driver, allowing you to stay safe, maintain composure, and continue your journey until the damaged tire can be professionally repaired or replaced.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to changing a tire safely and effectively, plus a few tips on what to do once you’re back on the road.
1. Pull Over Safely and Turn on Your Hazards
As soon as you realize you have a flat, find a safe place to stop. Look for a flat, level area away from traffic, such as a parking lot or the shoulder of a quiet road. Avoid soft ground or inclines where the car could shift or roll. Once you’re safely stopped, turn on your hazard lights so other drivers can see you.
If you have reflective triangles or flares, place them behind your vehicle to increase visibility. Apply the parking brake and, if possible, place wheel wedges or heavy objects in front of and behind the tires opposite the flat to keep the car from moving.
2. Gather Your Tools and Equipment
You’ll need a few basic items to change a tire:
- A spare tire (check periodically to make sure it’s properly inflated)
- A jack
- A lug wrench
- Your vehicle’s owner’s manual
It’s also helpful to keep a flashlight, gloves, and a reflective vest in your vehicle. Having these ready can make a big difference if your flat happens at night or in bad weather.
3. Loosen the Lug Nuts
Before you lift your vehicle, use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts slightly. Turn them counterclockwise, just enough to break their initial resistance. Do not remove them completely yet. Loosening the nuts while the car is still on the ground prevents the wheel from spinning while you work.
4. Position the Jack and Lift the Vehicle
Consult your owner’s manual to find the correct jacking point, usually behind the front tires or in front of the rear tires. Position the jack and raise the vehicle until the flat tire is just off the ground. Make sure the car feels stable before you continue. Never put any part of your body under the vehicle while it’s supported only by the jack.
5. Remove the Flat Tire
Once the vehicle is lifted, remove the loosened lug nuts completely. Set them aside in a safe place where they won’t roll away. Carefully pull the flat tire straight toward you to remove it from the hub, then place it flat on the ground nearby.
Next, line up the spare tire with the lug bolts and slide it into place. Push gently until it sits flush against the hub.
6. Tighten the Lug Nuts and Lower the Vehicle
Screw the lug nuts back on by hand, tightening them as much as possible. Lower the car slowly until the spare tire just touches the ground, then use the wrench to tighten the nuts in a star or crisscross pattern. This ensures the pressure is distributed evenly across the wheel. Once everything feels snug, lower the vehicle completely and remove the jack.
After the car is back on the ground, go around once more and tighten each lug nut securely. Give the tire a light shake to make sure it’s firmly in place.
7. Drive Cautiously on the Spare Tire
Spare tires, especially compact “donut” types, are designed only for short-term use. They usually have lower speed and distance limits than standard tires. Drive slowly, avoid sharp turns, and keep a safe distance from other vehicles until you can have your damaged tire repaired or replaced.
Check your owner’s manual for details about how far and how fast you can safely travel on your spare.
Preventing Future Flat Tires
While a flat tire can happen unexpectedly, a few simple habits can reduce your risk:
- Get your tire pressure checked regularly. Under inflated tires wear out faster and are more prone to blowouts.
- Get your tires inspected for damage. Look for nails, cracks, or uneven tread wear.
- Get your tires rotated on schedule. Regular rotation helps them wear evenly and last longer.
- Avoid road hazards. Try to steer clear of debris, curbs, and potholes whenever possible.
Keeping your tires in good condition not only helps prevent flats but also improves fuel efficiency and handling.
After the Emergency
Once you’re back on the road, it’s important to have your flat tire inspected by a professional. Even if the tire looks repairable, internal damage may not be visible. A professional inspection ensures your tire is safe to use or helps you find the best replacement if it’s beyond repair.
Commercial Tire has expert technicians who can inspect, repair, and replace your tires to keep you driving safely. Whether you need a new set of tires, a balance and rotation, or just peace of mind after a flat, their team is ready to help. And with Commercial Tire’s Take Care Pledge you get free flat repairs for the life of your tire.
If you’re looking for help or a reliable place to go, you can count on Commercial Tire. With locations throughout the Northwest, we’re here to provide drivers with the quality service and dependable tires they’ve trusted for years.